Protect yourself and others from the spread
COVID-19
You
can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some
simple precautions:
1. Regularly and thoroughly
clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and
water. Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand
rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.
2. Maintain at least 1 metre
(3 feet) distance between yourself and others. Why? When someone coughs,
sneezes, or speaks they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth
which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets,
including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.
3. Avoid going to crowded
places. Why? Where people come together in crowds, you are more likely to come
into close contact with someone that has COVID-19 and it is more difficult to
maintain physical distance of 1 metre (3 feet).
4. Avoid touching eyes, nose
and mouth. Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once
contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From
there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.
5. Make sure you, and the
people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your
mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. Then
dispose of the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why? Droplets
spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people
around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.
6. Stay home and
self-isolate even with minor symptoms such as cough, headache, mild fever,
until you recover. Have someone bring you supplies. If you need to leave your
house, wear a mask to avoid infecting others. Why? Avoiding contact with others
will protect them from possible COVID-19 and other viruses.
7. If you have a fever,
cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, but call by telephone
in advance if possible and follow the directions of your local health
authority. Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date
information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health
care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will
also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
8. Keep up to date on the
latest information from trusted sources, such as WHO or your local and national
health authorities. Why? Local and national authorities are best placed to
advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.
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